The journey through long history starts at Alyscamps, one of the most famous ancient necropolises worldwide. The large Roman burial ground consisting of tombs and sarcophagi dating to 1500 years ago offers a great chance to learn about Arles Romans’ relationship with the afterlife. Don’t forget to check out the weathered 11th-century St-Honorat chapel at the eastern end which adds to the solemn and tranquil atmosphere of the cemetery.

Then, admire Arles’s most prominent landmark, Arles Arena. The colossal Roman amphitheatre dominates Old Town’s center around which life has been thriving ever since 80 AD. Walking around the composing structure rewards you with an enthralling glimpse into over 20,000 excited Roman spectators watching thrilling chariot races or bloody gladiators’ fights and the bygone 'town within a town' that grew up within its walls.

Just a stone’s throw away is Arles Roman Theater. The ruins which are now only half of their original size provide a precious testimony to the Roman social life in Arles. Interestingly, the stage for comedies, dramas, or tragedies that once thrived under Roman times has gained a new lease of life as a popular concert setting in present-day Arles.

Next, visit the charming Republic Square. The best spot for souvenir pictures in the Old Town perfectly sums up its ancient beauty with a pyramid-shaped monument and some impressive historic monuments, including the 17th-century Town Hall, Anne's Church, and Saint-Trophime Church.

The highlight of all is the 12th-century Saint-Trophime Church, the first stop on the Santiago de Compostela pilgrimage route. Take your time to examine exquisite sculptural and carving details depicting biblical scenes on its magnificent main portal, one of the finest examples of Romanesque style in southern France.

Then, escape into the serene garden inside Espace Van Gogh, where Vincent Van Gogh was treated after he cut off his ear in 1888. The calming atmosphere of the former 16th-century main hospital of Arles allows you to admire the green space landscaped to resemble Van Gogh’s painting "Le Jardin de l'Hôtel de Dieu" and pay tribute to the talented yet ill-fated artist.

To get immersed in Arles’s vibrant culture, try to coincide your arrival with Arles Market, one of the most beautiful and biggest Provencal markets. On Saturday and Wednesday mornings, gardeners, cheese makers, and craftsmen bring their best wares to the fair where you are welcome to taste fresh seasonal produce and regional specialties while a wide range of local handicrafts can make meaningful souvenirs for your family and friends.