The ancient city of Pergamon (modern-day Bergama), located in western Turkey, is one of the most significant archaeological sites of the ancient Greek and Roman world. Pergamon was once a thriving and powerful city-state, known for its cultural, architectural, and intellectual achievements, and it played a key role in the Hellenistic period. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important destination for both tourists and scholars interested in ancient history.

Saint Polycarp Church is an important Christian landmark in Izmir, Turkey, and is one of the oldest churches in the region. It is dedicated to Saint Polycarp, a 2nd-century Christian bishop of Smyrna (the ancient name of Izmir) who is regarded as one of the Apostolic Fathers

The Agora of ancient Pergamon was a central public space, primarily used for commerce, social interaction, and political activity. It was a key part of the city’s urban layout, located in the lower town, below the impressive Acropolis. The ruins of the Agora in Pergamon provide valuable insights into the city’s public life during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

Acropolis of Pergamon sits on a steep hill that rises 330 meters (1,083 feet) above the surrounding plains, offering commanding views of the city and the countryside. It was the political, religious, and cultural heart of Pergamon, and much of the city’s architectural grandeur was concentrated here. The Acropolis is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Turkey and remains an icon of Hellenistic architecture.

Asklepion of Pergamon is an ancient healing center dedicated to Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine. It is one of the most important archaeological sites related to ancient medicine and health, and it offers a fascinating look into the development of early medical practices.