Start your journey in Seoul Plaza, the city’s symbolic heart and gathering place for everything from royal ceremonies to major public events. Surrounded by iconic landmarks — the futuristic City Hall, the Imperial Deoksugung Palace, the distant outline of Gyeongbokgung, and even the remains of the Joseon Dynasty’s Temple of Heaven — this open space reveals the layers of Korea’s past and the enduring spirit of its people.

Step inside Seoul’s New City Hall — a sweeping glass structure that symbolizes transparency and civic renewal. Its curved facade, inspired by a hanbok sleeve, an ocean wave, or whatever else your imagination suggests, reflects the city’s future-facing identity. Inside, you’ll find a striking vertical garden — officially recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s tallest indoor green wall. Just in front, the stone building of the former City Hall stands as a quiet echo of the Japanese colonial era. Together, these buildings embody Korea’s shifting centers of power — from imperial domination to democratic self-governance — and show how architecture can express both control and openness. Note: Access to the interior of City Hall may occasionally be restricted due to official events, but this is rare.

As you pass by the Seoul Anglican Cathedral, note its striking Romanesque architecture — a rarity in the heart of old Seoul. Today, it stands both as a place of worship and as a stone witness to Seoul’s layered cultural and spiritual history.

At the head of Cheonggyecheon, water spills over a sculpted waterfall — the symbolic rebirth of a stream once buried beneath concrete. As you stroll along its banks, you might catch a heron fishing in the current — a scene of perfect calm in the city’s restless heart. But just ahead stands Gwangtonggyo Bridge, holding a quiet, unsettling trace — the kind of memory that clings to stone long after names have faded.

From silent stones to towering bronze, you now pass two giants of Korean memory: Admiral Yi Sun-sin, who faced foreign fleets with iron calm, and King Sejong, who shaped a nation with words, not weapons.

Just ahead, the gate to the royal city rises — bold and symmetrical, the face of Gyeongbokgung. Here, the Changing of the Guard ceremony awaits: bright silks, stern faces, choreographed steps. Note: The ceremony may be canceled in bad weather.

Inside Gyeongbokgung, more than majestic architecture awaits. This palace was the centerpiece of a new dynasty — and a family divided. Let’s talk of intrigue and assassination, of brotherly betrayal and fatherly hatred. Power was claimed here not just by bloodlines, but by the blade.

We end just beyond the palace walls, at the entrance to Bukchon Hanok Village — where the city’s memory softens into winding alleys and quiet rooftops. From here, you might continue uphill into Bukchon’s traditional hanok homes, pause in a hidden café, or head south toward Insadong’s art-lined streets. The official tour ends here — but the story, of course, does not.