The Medina of Marrakech is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a labyrinth of narrow alleys, bustling souks, and historic buildings. As you explore, you'll encounter a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells, from fragrant spice stalls to colorful textiles. Be prepared for a mix of tranquil courtyards and lively marketplaces, each turn revealing a new facet of Moroccan culture and history.

Jemaa el-Fnaa is the pulsating heart of Marrakech, a sprawling square that transforms from a bustling marketplace by day to an open-air theater by night. During the day, you'll find snake charmers, monkey handlers, and traditional water sellers, while evenings bring food stalls, storytellers, and musicians. The square offers a unique glimpse into Moroccan culture, but be aware of pickpockets and overzealous vendors.

The Koutoubia Mosque, with its iconic minaret, is the largest mosque in Marrakech and a symbol of the city. While non-Muslims cannot enter the mosque itself, you can admire its stunning Moorish architecture and explore the surrounding gardens. The minaret, standing at 77 meters tall, has inspired similar structures in Seville and Rabat.

The souks of Marrakech are a maze-like network of covered markets, each section dedicated to different crafts and goods. You'll find everything from intricate metalwork and colorful textiles to aromatic spices and traditional Moroccan slippers. Remember to bargain, as it's an expected part of the shopping experience, and consider hiring a guide if you're worried about getting lost.

Place des Epices, or the Spice Square, is a vibrant marketplace known for its array of spices, herbs, and traditional medicines. The square is surrounded by cafes and shops, offering a more relaxed atmosphere compared to the bustling main souks. Take time to explore the colorful spice pyramids and learn about traditional Moroccan remedies.

The Maison de la Photographie houses a fascinating collection of vintage photographs documenting Moroccan life from the 1870s to the 1950s. The museum is set in a beautifully restored riad, offering a peaceful retreat from the busy medina. Don't miss the rooftop terrace, which provides panoramic views of Marrakech and the Atlas Mountains.

El Badi Palace, meaning "the incomparable," now stands in ruins but still hints at its former grandeur. Built in the 16th century, this vast complex once boasted over 350 rooms, decorated with gold, turquoise, and crystal. Today, you can explore the sunken gardens, underground chambers, and enjoy panoramic views from the terrace.

Le Jardin Secret is a recently restored 19th-century palace, offering a glimpse into the private lives of Moroccan nobility. The complex features two distinct gardens: an exotic garden with plants from around the world, and an Islamic garden with traditional geometric designs. Don't miss the tower, which offers panoramic views of the medina.

Majorelle Garden is a vibrant oasis of exotic plants, vivid blue buildings, and tranquil water features. Created by French painter Jacques Majorelle and later owned by Yves Saint Laurent, the garden showcases a stunning collection of cacti, palms, and bamboo. The intense "Majorelle Blue" used throughout the garden creates a striking contrast with the lush greenery.

Adjacent to the Majorelle Garden, the Musee Yves Saint Laurent celebrates the life and work of the iconic fashion designer. The museum features a rotating display of haute couture garments, accessories, and sketches, showcasing Saint Laurent's innovative designs and his love for Marrakech. The building itself is a masterpiece of contemporary architecture, blending Moroccan influences with modern design.

The Menara Gardens, dating back to the 12th century, offer a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle. The centerpiece is a large reflective pool overlooked by a picturesque pavilion, with the Atlas Mountains as a backdrop. These gardens were once used by sultans for contemplation and as an orchard; today, they're perfect for a relaxing evening stroll.

The Ben Youssef Madrasa, once an Islamic college, is a masterpiece of Moroccan architecture. Marvel at the intricate zellige tilework, carved cedar, and delicate stucco decorations throughout the building. The central courtyard, with its reflective pool and surrounding student chambers, offers a glimpse into the life of 14th-century religious scholars.

Housed in a 19th-century palace, the Dar Si Said Museum showcases the best of Moroccan crafts and woodwork. Explore rooms filled with intricate carpets, traditional clothing, and beautifully carved doors. The museum offers insight into the rich artistic heritage of Morocco, with a particular focus on the crafts of Marrakech and the surrounding regions.

The Saadian Tombs, hidden for centuries and rediscovered in 1917, are a testament to the wealth and power of the Saadian dynasty. Explore the ornate mausoleums, adorned with intricate mosaics, carved cedar ceilings, and Italian Carrara marble. The tombs offer a fascinating glimpse into the funerary art and architecture of 16th-century Morocco.