The Temple of Debod is a building of ancient Egypt currently located in Madrid, Spain. It is located to the west of the Plaza de España, next to the Paseo del Pintor Rosales (Parque del Oeste), on a hill where the Cuartel de la Montaña was located. When moved to Spain, it was placed in a way that retained approximately the same orientation as in its place of origin, from east to west

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the King of Spain; nevertheless, the present kings do not inhabit in it but in the Palace of the Zarzuela, reason why it is used for ceremonies of State and solemn acts.

The Santa Iglesia Metropolitan Cathedral of Santa María la Real de la Almudena, known simply as the Cathedral of the Almudena, 2 is a cathedral temple of Catholic worship, dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the dedication of the Almudena. Built on the site of an old mosque, the cathedral of Almudena takes its name from the Arabic word al-mudayna, meaning "citadel". According to the legend, when in 1083 Alfonso VI reconquered Madrid and expelled the Muslims, he became obsessed with finding a valuable icon of the Virgin Mary

Before the twentieth century, the land that currently occupies the park was the main garbage dump in the city. The construction of the park was the initiative of Alberto Aguilera, mayor of the city at the beginning of the twentieth century, who in 1906 asked the landscape painter Abraham Pedraza to design a place for the walk and rest. It has unique and beautiful places such as the Rosaleda del Parque del Oeste, in which an international roses contest is held annually. The temple of Debod is also located in this area.