The Valley of the Kings, located on Luxor's West Bank, is the ancient burial ground for New Kingdom pharaohs. Carved deep into rock, these elaborate tombs, like Tutankhamun's, are adorned with vibrant scenes and hieroglyphs, offering a unique glimpse into ancient Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife. It's a key archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The Colossi of Memnon are two towering, ancient stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, standing majestically on the West Bank of the Nile near Luxor. Originally guarding the entrance to his vast mortuary temple (now largely ruined), these 18-meter-tall figures depict the seated pharaoh gazing eastward. They gained fame in antiquity for a "singing" sound one emitted at dawn, believed to be the mythical hero Memnon greeting his mother.

Medinet Habu, often simply called Habu Temple, is the colossal mortuary temple of Pharaoh Ramesses III on the West Bank of Luxor. Though a complex of temples existed here earlier, Ramesses III's grand design is the dominant feature. It's renowned for its exceptional state of preservation, particularly its vibrant reliefs depicting his military triumphs, most notably his battles against the Sea Peoples.

Hatshepsut's Temple, located at Deir el-Bahari on Luxor's West Bank, is a stunning mortuary temple built for the powerful female pharaoh. Carved into the cliffs, its unique design features three grand terraced levels connected by ramps, a distinct departure from other ancient Egyptian temples. Adorned with vibrant reliefs depicting her divine birth, trade expeditions to Punt, and religious rituals, it stands as a magnificent tribute to her reign and a masterpiece of ancient architecture.

Luxor Temple, on the East Bank of the Nile, is a grand New Kingdom temple dedicated to the rejuvenation of kingship. Built by Amenhotep III and Ramesses II, it features imposing pylons, courtyards, and columns, once hosting the annual Opet Festival.