The Catacombs of Kom el-Shouqafa are one of the most fascinating and well-preserved archaeological sites in Alexandria, Egypt. Dating back to the 2nd century CE, these catacombs were originally constructed as a burial site for a wealthy family during the Roman period, and they offer a unique glimpse into the blending of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultural influences. Over time, the site was forgotten and rediscovered in 1900, making it one of the most important archaeological discoveries in Alexandria. The Catacombs of Kom el-Shouqafa are now a UNESCO World Heritage candidate site and remain a major tourist attraction for those interested in the rich, multicultural history of Alexandria and Egypt.

It is a memorial pillar inside the ancient Serapeum which dates back to the Roman time. The Serapeum of Alexandria was a grand temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis, built in the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ptolemy III. Located on the slopes of the Musallaba hill, it was one of the most important religious and cultural centers in the ancient city. The Serapeum housed a famous library, considered one of the great libraries of the ancient world, rivaling that of Alexandria's primary library.

The Library of Alexandria, one of the most famous libraries of the ancient world, was founded in the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, as part of his efforts to make Alexandria the intellectual and cultural center of the Mediterranean. The library was part of the larger Mouseion (Temple of the Muses), a research institution that attracted scholars, philosophers, scientists, and poets from all over the ancient world. Modern efforts to revive the spirit of the ancient library culminated in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a stunning new library built in 2002 near the original site, designed to honor Alexandria's rich legacy of knowledge and intellectual exchange. The new library is a symbol of Alexandria's continued role as a center of learning and culture.

The Roman Theater of Alexandria is one of the most important and well-preserved archaeological sites from the Roman period in Egypt. Located in the heart of Alexandria, it dates back to the 2nd century CE and was discovered in the 1960s during construction work. The theater was part of a larger complex that included residential buildings and public spaces, and it reflects the fusion of Roman architectural styles with local Egyptian elements. The site today is open to the public and continues to be an important symbol of Alexandria's rich cultural and architectural heritage, reflecting the city's blend of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian influences during antiquity.