Checkpoint Charlie was the most famous Berlin border crossing during the Cold War between East and West Berlin. Today, a replica of the control barracks recalls the dramatic history of the divided city. Numerous information boards and the Wall Museum impressively convey escape attempts, agent stories and political backgrounds of this time.

On the site of the former Gestapo and SS headquarters, the “Topography of Terror” documents the crimes of the Nazi regime. The impressive exhibition of photos, documents and audio evidence is located outdoors as well as in a modern documentation centre. An important place of remembrance and enlightenment.

Potsdamer Platz symbolizes Berlin's transformation: From the former transport hub to the ruins of war to the modern architecture and shopping mile. Today, high-rises, cinemas, restaurants and the Sony Center meet here – a vibrant place that impressively combines past and present.

The Führerbunker was Hitler's last retreat during World War II. Today, the place is inconspicuous – a parking lot with an information board – but historically significant. The plaque provides information about the bunker construction and the last days of the Nazi regime. Not a monument, but a sober place to remember.

The monument to the murdered Jews of Europe, near the Brandenburg Gate, consists of 2,711 concrete steles. It creates an impressive atmosphere of silence and anxiety. Underneath is an information center documenting the history of the Shoah. A central place of remembrance in Berlin.

The Victory Column in Berlin's Tiergarten is one of the city's most striking monuments. Built in the 19th century to commemorate Prussian victories, the golden “Victoria” sits on a 67-metre-high pedestal. Visitors can access the viewing platform via 285 steps, which offers an impressive panoramic view over the Tiergarten, the government district and as far as the Brandenburg Gate. The pillar is a historical landmark and popular photo spot – a real highlight especially at sunrise or sunset.

Schloss Bellevue is idyllically located in Berlin’s Tiergarten directly on the Spree and has served as the headquarters of the German Federal President since 1994. The classicist building from the 18th century impresses with its elegant facade and historical significance. Although the castle is not regularly open to the public, the view from the outside offers a beautiful photo motif. A walk through the adjacent Schlosspark – a green oasis in the middle of Berlin with a view of a piece of contemporary German history – is particularly popular.

The Reichstag bank runs along the Spree in the heart of Berlin and offers impressive views of the government district, the Reichstag and the modern chancellery. The waterfront path is ideal for walks or a relaxed ride on the Segway, passing historical and contemporary buildings. Especially in the evening hours, there is an atmospheric panorama with reflections on the water. A quiet but meaningful section of the city – perfect for experiencing history and architecture in a relaxed atmosphere.

The Reichstag is the seat of the German Bundestag and a symbol of German democracy. The modern glass dome by Sir Norman Foster is particularly well known, which visitors can enter free of charge. It offers impressive views of Berlin and insights into political events. Registration required!

Brandenburg Gate The Brandenburg Gate is Berlin's most famous landmark. Once a symbol of division, it now stands for the reunification of Germany. A classicist city gate from 1791, it is located on Pariser Platz and is a popular photo spot and starting point for sightseeing.

The Museum Island in the heart of Berlin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses five world-famous museums, including the Pergamon Museum and the Neues Museum. It offers a unique blend of art, archaeology and architecture. A must for culture lovers and one of the most important museum complexes in the world.

Bebelplatz is located on the magnificent street “Unter den Linden” and is known for the memorial to the burning of books from 1933. Surrounded by the State Opera, Humboldt University and St. Hedwig's Cathedral, the square is a quiet place with a lot of history in the heart of Berlin.

The Gendarmenmarkt is considered one of the most beautiful squares in Berlin. Framed by the German and French Cathedrals and the Konzerthaus, it exudes architectural elegance. Especially in the evenings or at Christmas time, it enchants with its atmospheric atmosphere and cultural flair.

The Jewish Museum Berlin is one of the most important museums in Europe on Jewish history and culture. Daniel Libeskind's spectacular building impresses with its symbolic architecture with sharp lines and blank spaces. The permanent exhibition highlights 1,700 years of Jewish life in Germany