Located in Beşiktaş, right next to the Dolmabahçe Palace, Dolmabahçe Mosque was completed in 1853 by architect Garabet Balyan for Sultan Abdülmecid’s mother, Bezmialem Valide Sultan. Blending Baroque and Empire styles with Ottoman elegance, the mosque is adorned with tall windows that let in natural light, golden leaf decorations, and refined calligraphy. Once an important stop for imperial ceremonies, it still serves as an active place of worship today. From the sea, its dome and slender minarets reflecting on the Bosphorus create a breathtaking view, especially at sunset.

Stretching along the Bosphorus in Beşiktaş, Dolmabahçe Palace is the last great symbol of Ottoman grandeur. Commissioned by Sultan Abdülmecid in 1856 and designed by Garabet and Nigoğayos Balyan, it blends Ottoman tradition with Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical styles. The palace boasts 285 rooms, 46 halls, 6 baths, and the world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier weighing 4.5 tons. Its crystal staircase, gilded ceilings, and Hereke carpets dazzle visitors. Once home to the last Ottoman sultans, it hosted Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during the Republic era, where he passed away on 10 November 1938. From the sea, its 600-meter marble façade gleams like a pearl. Today, it serves as a museum, offering stunning Bosphorus views and a journey into the final chapter of the empire.

Located on the Bosphorus between Beşiktaş and Ortaköy, Çırağan Palace was commissioned by Sultan Abdülaziz and completed in 1871 by architect Sarkis Balyan. Built entirely of marble and adorned with intricate Ottoman motifs, it was once the residence of sultans and a venue for imperial receptions. The palace’s name, “Çırağan,” meaning “light” or “lantern,” comes from the lavish torchlit festivities once held in its gardens. In 1910, a fire destroyed much of its interior, leaving only the outer walls. Restored in the 1990s, it now serves as a luxury hotel, blending history with modern elegance. From the sea, its grand façade, sweeping marble steps, and waterfront terrace create one of the Bosphorus’s most iconic views, especially enchanting at night when illuminated.

Situated on the Bosphorus shoreline in Ortaköy, Feriye Palace was built in 1871 by architect Sarkis Balyan as an annex to Dolmabahçe and Çırağan Palaces, providing residences for members of the Ottoman royal family. Its elegant Neoclassical and Ottoman design, with arched windows and ornate detailing, reflects the grandeur of the late empire. After the fall of the Ottoman dynasty, the palace served various purposes, including as a police school and a high school campus. Restored in the late 20th century, it now houses upscale restaurants, event spaces, and cultural venues. From the sea, its white façade, arched colonnades, and lush waterfront setting create a striking view, especially at sunset when the building glows in the golden light over the Bosphorus.

Standing gracefully at the water’s edge in Ortaköy, with the Bosphorus Bridge towering behind it, Ortaköy Mosque—officially the Büyük Mecidiye Mosque—was commissioned by Sultan Abdülmecid and completed in 1856 by architect Garabet Balyan. Blending Baroque elegance with Ottoman design, it features a grand dome, intricate stone carvings, and tall windows that flood the interior with light. Historically, it served as a royal mosque for the sultan during stays at the nearby Çırağan Palace. Today, it remains an active place of worship and one of Istanbul’s most photographed landmarks. From the sea, its white marble façade, framed by the bridge, creates a postcard-perfect scene, especially enchanting at sunrise and sunset.

Spanning the glittering waters between Europe and Asia, the Bosphorus Bridge—officially the 15 July Martyrs Bridge—opened in 1973 as the first link between the two continents. Stretching 1,560 meters, it connects Ortaköy on the European side with Beylerbeyi on the Asian shore. An engineering marvel of its time, the suspension bridge became an enduring symbol of modern Istanbul. While pedestrian access is no longer permitted, its illuminated night view, especially with shifting colors, is a highlight of any Bosphorus cruise. From the water, the sight of the bridge framing landmarks like Ortaköy Mosque and the hills of Üsküdar offers one of the city’s most iconic and photogenic vistas.

Located in the middle of the Bosphorus off the Kuruçeşme shore, Galatasaray Island—also known as Suada—has a history dating back to the Ottoman era when it was gifted to the Galatasaray community by Sultan Abdülaziz in the 19th century. Over the years, it has served as a sports facility, social club, and luxury entertainment venue. The island offers 360-degree views of Istanbul’s skyline, the Bosphorus Bridge, and both continents. From the sea, its waterfront terraces, modern structures, and surrounding deep-blue waters create a striking sight. Once famous for hosting elite dining, pools, and events, it is currently under redevelopment, with plans to restore it as a premier leisure destination.

Nestled along the Bosphorus between Ortaköy and Arnavutköy, Kuruçeşme is a lively waterfront neighborhood known for its mix of history, dining, and vibrant nightlife. Once home to Ottoman mansions and Greek, Armenian, and Jewish communities, it retains a charming mix of cultures. Its name, meaning “dry fountain,” comes from an old public fountain that no longer flows. Today, Kuruçeşme is famous for its stylish restaurants, cafés, and nightclubs with panoramic Bosphorus views. From the sea, its colorful buildings and lush green hillsides provide a picturesque backdrop, especially in the evening when the lights of the waterfront sparkle. It’s a perfect stop on a Bosphorus cruise for dining, photography, or simply soaking in the atmosphere.

Situated along the European shore of the Bosphorus between Kuruçeşme and Bebek, Arnavutköy is famed for its colorful Ottoman-era wooden houses, narrow streets, and lively waterfront. Historically home to Turkish, Greek, Armenian, and Jewish communities, it preserves a rich cultural mix reflected in its architecture and local cuisine. The neighborhood is especially known for its fresh fish restaurants and charming cafés overlooking the water. From the sea, Arnavutköy’s pastel-colored mansions, backed by green hillsides, create one of the most picturesque views on the Bosphorus. It’s a favorite stop for photography lovers, food enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty.

Perched on the narrowest point of the Bosphorus in the Sariyer district, Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı) was built in just four months in 1452 by Sultan Mehmed II, shortly before his conquest of Constantinople. Its massive stone walls and three towering bastions were designed to control naval traffic and cut off aid to the Byzantine city. From the sea, the fortress dominates the hillside with its imposing battlements, offering one of the most dramatic historic silhouettes on the Bosphorus. Today, it serves as an open-air museum and concert venue, with pathways and towers providing breathtaking panoramic views. Rumeli Fortress is both a masterpiece of Ottoman military architecture and a symbol of the city’s pivotal moment in history.

Spanning the Bosphorus at its narrowest point between Rumeli Hisarı and Anadolu Hisarı, the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge—also known as the Second Bosphorus Bridge—was completed in 1988 and named after the Ottoman sultan who conquered Constantinople in 1453. Stretching 1,510 meters, this modern suspension bridge connects Europe and Asia, easing traffic between the continents. From the sea, its sleek steel structure frames historic fortresses on both shores, creating a striking contrast between ancient and modern engineering. Illuminated at night, it offers one of the most captivating views on a Bosphorus cruise, symbolizing the city’s timeless role as a bridge between cultures and eras.

Nestled on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus opposite Rumeli Hisarı, Anadolu Fortress (Anadolu Hisarı) was built in 1395 by Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I as a strategic stronghold before the conquest of Constantinople. Its compact design, with a central keep and surrounding walls, guarded the narrowest point of the strait and controlled maritime traffic. Surrounded by quaint wooden houses and the Göksu River, the fortress offers a peaceful contrast to its military origins. From the sea, its stone towers rising above the waterfront create a picturesque view, especially when framed with the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in the background. Today, it stands as a historic landmark and a charming highlight of Bosphorus cruises.

Located on the Asian shore between Anadolu Hisarı and Kandilli, Küçüksu Pavilion was commissioned by Sultan Abdülmecid and completed in 1857 by architect Garabet Balyan as an imperial hunting lodge and summer retreat. Blending Baroque elegance with Ottoman charm, the two-story pavilion features ornate stucco work, marble fountains, and richly decorated interiors with crystal chandeliers and fine carpets. Surrounded by lush gardens along the Bosphorus, it offered sultans a tranquil escape from palace life. From the sea, its white façade and graceful proportions stand out against the greenery, creating one of the most romantic sights on the strait. Today, it serves as a museum, welcoming visitors to step inside 19th-century imperial leisure.

Standing proudly on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus in Çengelköy, the Kuleli Military High School is one of Istanbul’s most iconic waterfront landmarks. Originally established in 1845 by Sultan Abdülmecid, the school’s striking white neoclassical façade with its twin towers stretches along the shoreline, giving it a palace-like appearance. Over its long history, it has served various roles, including a military hospital during World War I. From the sea, its symmetry, expansive structure, and backdrop of wooded hills make it a favorite subject for photographers. While no longer functioning as a high school, the building remains a symbol of Ottoman military education and a majestic part of any Bosphorus cruise view.

Situated on the Asian shore beneath the Bosphorus Bridge, Beylerbeyi Palace was built between 1861 and 1865 by Sultan Abdülaziz as a summer residence and a guesthouse for foreign dignitaries. Designed by architect Sarkis Balyan, it blends Ottoman tradition with Baroque and Neoclassical elements, featuring marble exteriors, lavishly decorated ceilings, and exquisite Hereke carpets. The palace hosted emperors, kings, and queens, including Empress Eugénie of France. From the sea, its elegant façade framed by lush gardens offers a postcard-perfect view. Today, it serves as a museum, allowing visitors to explore the sultans’ opulent lifestyle while enjoying one of the most picturesque spots on the Bosphorus.

Rising from a tiny islet at the southern entrance of the Bosphorus, the Maiden’s Tower (Kız Kulesi) is one of Istanbul’s most enchanting landmarks. With origins dating back to ancient times, the current structure was rebuilt in the 18th century and has served as a lighthouse, quarantine station, and watchtower. Steeped in legend—from a princess protected from a prophecy to a tragic love story—it captures the imagination of visitors. From the sea, its stone base and slender tower stand out against the city skyline, especially at sunset when it glows in golden light. Today, it operates as a museum and café-restaurant, offering panoramic views of Istanbul’s European and Asian shores.