"Kaymaklı Underground City is one of the unique historical and cultural heritages of Cappadocia. Located near the town of Kaymaklı, this ancient underground city has been utilized by the local people throughout history. Constructed through caves and tunnels, the city served defensive purposes and also acted as a place for shelter, storage, and religious activities for the local residents. The labyrinth-like structure of Kaymaklı Underground City provides visitors with a window into the mysterious past of Cappadocia. This remarkable historical site offers an unforgettable exploration experience for travelers interested in history and archaeology."

Ihlara Valley, Belisirma Village & Selime Monastery Ihlara Valley is a fantastic canyon with a depth of about 100 meters and about 10 km. length that was formed by the volcanic activity from Mount Hasan and erosion by the Melendiz River hundred thousands of years ago. One of the best side trips from Cappadocia. While you hike, you’ll see the famous dwellings, hidden cave churches decorated with frescoes and houses located at the hills in different altitudes. After you stroll or hike about 3,5 km. along the river, you’ll see the famous Belisirma village (a typical Anatolian village) and will have a chance to have a lunch break at a local restaurant nearby the river. And than if you feel like you can hike for about 6 km. more (many travelers turn back from the Belisirma village, following the same track they climb to the Ihlara Valley entrance), you may have chance to visit the Yaprakhisar village and see stunning views of the conical fairy chimneys and 1 km.

Belisırma is one of the most picturesque villages in Ihlara Valley, located along the tranquil Melendiz River amidst stunning natural beauty. Historically, it is renowned for its rock-carved churches and frescoed structures from the Early Christian period, reflecting the region's rich religious and cultural heritage. Belisırma is also a perfect spot for a relaxing meal break. Visitors can enjoy local dishes at riverside restaurants while taking in the serene views of the Melendiz River. With its blend of history, nature, and hospitality, Belisırma is an unforgettable stop in Ihlara Valley.

Yaprakhisar is a village near Ihlara Valley, known for its historical and natural beauty. During the Early Christian period, it served as a religious center with rock-carved churches and monasteries. Its strategic location made it significant, providing both proximity to trade routes and a naturally secure refuge. Additionally, Yaprakhisar is notable for its unique rock formations resembling Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys, making it an integral part of the region’s cultural heritage.

Ziga is a historically and culturally significant area within Ihlara Valley. During the Early Christian period, it served as a refuge and worship center for Christian communities. The region is notable for its rock-carved churches, living spaces, and fresco-adorned structures. Additionally, Ziga’s thermal waters have been utilized for health purposes since ancient times. With fertile lands, it was ideal for agriculture and trade, while its naturally protected terrain made it a strategic defensive point. Ziga remains an essential part of Ihlara Valley, showcasing both historical and natural richness.

The Elmalı Monastery is a significant rock-carved structure from the Early Christian period, located in the Cappadocia region. As one of the most notable religious sites in Ihlara Valley, it attracts visitors with its striking frescoes and unique architecture. Inside the monastery, frescoes depict scenes from the Bible, such as The Ascension of Jesus, The Virgin Mary, and The Last Supper, offering a glimpse into the artistic and spiritual traditions of the time. Beyond being a place of worship, the monastery also served as a refuge and living space for Christian communities. With its historical atmosphere and captivating details, the Elmalı Monastery stands as a testament to the cultural and spiritual heritage of Cappadocia.