The Theater of Dionysus, on the south slope of the Acropolis, is the birthplace of Greek drama, where plays by Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes were performed. Built in the 5th century BCE, it held 17,000 spectators. The Parthenon – The grand temple dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of Athens. The Erechtheion & Caryatids – A masterpiece of asymmetrical design, this temple is famous for its Caryatids, six graceful female statues that serve as columns. The Temple of Athena Nike – A stunning Ionic temple honoring Athena as the goddess of victory. Hear about its connection to Athenian military triumphs and its role in protecting the city. The Propylaea – The grand entrance to the Acropolis, designed as a monumental gateway, welcoming visitors into the sacred sanctuary of ancient Athens. The Odeon of Herodes Atticus – A magnificent Roman-era theater still in use today for concerts and performances, including the famous Athens Festival.

The Parthenon is an iconic ancient Greek temple located atop the Acropolis of Athens. Built between 447–432 BCE during the Golden Age of Pericles, it was dedicated to Athena Parthenos, the patron goddess of Athens. Designed by Ictinus and Callicrates, with sculptures by Phidias, it is a masterpiece of Classical architecture, featuring Doric columns and intricate friezes depicting Greek mythology. Originally housing a massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) statue of Athena, the Parthenon later served as a church, mosque, and even an arsenal. Despite damage over centuries, it remains a symbol of Western civilization, democracy, and architectural excellence. Today, it is one of the most visited historical sites in the world.

The Propylaea is the monumental gateway to the Acropolis of Athens, built between 437–432 BCE under Pericles' construction program. Designed by architect Mnesicles, it features a grand central hall with Doric columns and two side wings, combining symmetry and elegance in classical Greek architecture. The Propylaea served as the main entrance to the sacred Acropolis, welcoming visitors into the heart of ancient Athenian culture and religion. Over the centuries, it functioned as a fortress, palace, and even a gunpowder store under the Ottomans, suffering damage in the process. Despite this, it remains an iconic example of ancient Greek engineering, offering breathtaking views as the grand entryway to one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites. he Temple of Athena Nike is a small yet elegant Ionic temple located on the southwest bastion of the Acropolis of Athens, near the Propylaea. Built around 427–424 BCE during the Peloponnesian War

The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is a stone theater located on the southwestern slope of the Acropolis in Athens. Built in 161 CE by the wealthy Roman benefactor Herodes Atticus in memory of his wife, it was originally a covered theater with a wooden roof and could hold around 5,000 spectators. Designed in a semi-circular Roman style, the Odeon hosted musical performances, poetry readings, and theatrical productions. After being destroyed in the 3rd century CE, it remained in ruins until its restoration in the 1950s. Today, it is one of Athens' premier concert venues, hosting performances during the Athens and Epidaurus Festival, with world-famous artists and orchestras performing in its stunning open-air setting.

The Erechtheion is an elegant ancient Greek temple on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens, built between 421–406 BCE during the Peloponnesian War. Dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon, it is known for its asymmetrical design, reflecting the uneven terrain and multiple religious functions. One of its most famous features is the Porch of the Caryatids, where six sculpted female figures (Caryatids) replace traditional columns, supporting the structure with graceful poses. The temple housed sacred relics, including the olive tree gifted by Athena and Poseidon's trident mark, symbolizing their mythical contest for Athens. Despite centuries of damage, including looting and war destruction, the Erechtheion remains a masterpiece of Classical architecture, showcasing the artistic refinement of ancient Greece.