The Giza pyramids are located on the Giza plateau in the Giza governorate on the west bank of the Nile. It was built about 25 centuries BC, between 2480 and 2550 BC. It includes three pyramids: Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. And the pyramids, according to one of the hypotheses, are royal tombs, each bearing the name of the king who built it and was buried in it, and the pyramid construction here is a stage of the development of tomb architecture in ancient Egypt. It started with a small pit that turned into an underground room and then into several rooms topped by a terrace. After that, it developed to take the form of a listed pyramid by the engineer Imhotep, the minister of the Pharaoh, and King Djoser in the third family

The pyramid of Djoser, the pyramid of Saqqara, or the step pyramid is an archaeological landmark in the Saqqara necropolis northwest of the ancient city of Memphis in Egypt. Built during the 27th century BC for the burial of Pharaoh Djoser. Built for him by his minister Imhotep. The engineer and physician Amhotep was the principal architect of the vast funerary complex in the pyramid's courtyard and the ceremonial structures surrounding it. The first Egyptian pyramid consisted of six mastabas built on top of each other, something that represented a tremendous development in the design of tombs in that era when one mastaba was only satisfied. The step pyramid of Djoser is 62 meters (203 feet) high, with a base area of ​​109 meters x 125 meters (358 feet x 410 feet), and was covered in polished white limestone. The step pyramid is considered the first stone structure of its time

Memphis or Memphis, Greek Pal: Μέμφις, was the ancient capital of the first kingdom in Lower Egypt, and the capital of Egypt in the era of the Old Kingdom and from its founding to the year 2200 BC. And a shorter period in the new kingdom. [2] And an administrative center throughout ancient history [3] [4] Memphis is considered one of the greatest capitals of ancient Egypt. Its inception was associated with the establishment of the union between the Nile Delta and Upper Egypt during the days of King Mina, and it remained the capital of Egypt in the era of the old state and the administrative and military capital at the time of the modern state. The idol of Memphis was the god Ptah, and its huge cemetery stretched from Abu Rawash in the north to Lisht in the south, and it contained the most amazing examples of Egyptian architecture and arts without any dispute. Memphis extended and expanded on the shore of the western Nile to the outskirts of Giza

The Sphinx is a statue of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human being carved from limestone, and it is likely that it was originally covered with a layer of plaster and colored, and traces of the original colors are still visible next to one of his ears. Located on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt, the Sphinx is also the guardian of the plateau. It is the oldest known colossal carvings. Its length is about 73.5 meters, including 15 meters long for its front feet, its width is 19.3 meters, and its highest height from the ground is about 20 meters to the top of the head. It is believed that the ancient Egyptians built it during the reign of King Khafre (2558 BC-2532 BC), the builder of the second pyramid in Giza.