The Norman-Swabian Castle of Bari is a historic medieval fortress located on the edge of the old town, just a short walk from the sea. Rebuilt in the 13th century under Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, it features massive limestone walls, imposing defensive ramparts, and corner towers that reflect its original military function. The complex is surrounded by a wide moat and retains a sober, powerful appearance typical of Swabian architecture, offering one of the finest examples of medieval fortification in Puglia ( external visit )

The Cathedral of San Sabino in Bari is an elegant example of Apulian Romanesque architecture, dating back to the 11th–12th centuries. Its exterior façade is simple yet harmonious, built in light-colored stone and distinguished by a finely decorated large central rose window. Beside it rises the slender and sober bell tower, which dominates the skyline of the old town. The overall design conveys a sense of balance and austerity typical of the Romanesque style, making the cathedral one of the most important architectural landmarks of Bari ( external visit )

The Basilica of Saint Nicola in Bari, built between the 11th and 12th centuries, is an important example of Apulian Romanesque architecture. Its exterior features a simple yet imposing façade made of light-colored stone, with a decorated portal and two unfinished side towers. Inside, it is divided into three aisles with sculpted columns and capitals, creating a simple and solemn atmosphere, while the crypt houses the relics of Saint Nicholas and represents the spiritual heart of the basilica.

The Piazza Mercantile in Bari is one of the most lively and historic squares in the old town, long known as a center of commercial and social life. Surrounded by ancient buildings, historic palaces, and traditional cafés, it still preserves an authentic and vibrant atmosphere. At the center of the square stands the famous Column of Justice, an ancient medieval symbol topped with a stone lion. In the past, it was used as a place for public exposure of insolvent debtors, reflecting the city’s historical legal traditions.

The historic center of Bari, known as Bari Vecchia, is a maze of narrow streets, cobblestone alleys, and picturesque little squares that preserve an authentic, timeless atmosphere. Enclosed between the sea and the modern city, it is characterized by limestone buildings, arches, ancient churches, and hidden courtyards. Here, you can experience the most genuine daily life, with local traditions, the aromas of traditional cuisine, and the famous sight of handmade “orecchiette” pasta being prepared outside the homes.